ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are among the most commonly used ADHD medications for adults. Long-acting stimulants, such as methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are preferred over shorter-acting ones.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to people who are in a position to not or are unwilling to take methylphenidate, the lisdexamfetamine. It raises the levels of noradrenaline inside brain cells which helps to manage impulsive behaviors and improve concentration.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are typically treated by stimulants. They improve focus, control an impulsive behaviour and decrease anxiety. They function by increasing and balancing levels of chemicals in the brain, known as neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They come in liquid, tablet or chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants begin working in 30 to 45 minutes, and last for approximately three hours. adhd and anxiety medication -release pills take longer, about six to eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets used daily last for up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause adverse effects such as trouble sleeping (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It may also increase heart rate or blood pressure which is a risk if you already have heart problems.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from other therapies and medications that target their specific issues. These include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medications work differently than stimulants to help people with ADHD. It could take longer to take effect, but it is generally tolerated. Healthcare professionals often combine it with stimulants to increase the effects and reduce side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These drugs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help increase attention and reduce impulsive behaviors. They're not as rapid-acting as stimulants and can be less effective, but they might work better for some people.
Many people with ADHD find that lifestyle changes can reduce their symptoms, including sleeping enough and adhering to an established schedule. A healthy diet is crucial. People suffering from ADHD should follow a well-balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in sugar, fat or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD are able to benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) that can assist them in learning how to manage their behavior and manage anger and stress. Individual talk therapy can also aid in addressing emotional issues that might contribute to self-destructive and impulsive behavior like low self-esteem, or feelings of shame or embarrassment due to previous failures at school or work.
Families and couples may benefit from therapy for ADHD. It can help them learn how to improve communication, problem-solving and relationship difficulties that may cause the disorder.
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be beneficial to people suffering from ADHD and anxiety. It can change negative thinking patterns and help improve social abilities. This kind of therapy is generally done with a therapist in person, although it can be provided via video chat programs like Skype.
Other methods that people with ADHD use to help manage their condition include supplements to their diet like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10, and removal of certain foods from their diets. These methods aren't supported by solid scientific evidence and should be used only with medical advice. Also, cutting out foods that contain sugar can be harmful to your health, particularly in the case of deficiency in certain nutrients. For people with both ADHD and anxiety, it's a good idea to seek treatment for both conditions at the same time.